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Garlic, vegetable or spice?

Garlic, photo source GETTY IMAGES

In India, a controversy has started over whether garlic is a vegetable or a spice and now the matter has reached the court. The Rajasthan High Court has asked the state government whether garlic is a vegetable or a spice. In fact, according to the Rajasthan government's new law of 2016, garlic should be sold in the grain market, but before that, it was sold in the vegetable market. According to the garlic sellers, m In India, a controversy has started over whether garlic is a vegetable or a spice and now the matter has reached the court. The Rajasthan High Court has asked the state government whether garlic is a vegetable or a spice. In fact, according to the Rajasthan government's new law of 2016, garlic should be sold in the middlemen pay a 6% commission for selling vegetables in the market but pay only a 2% commission in the grain market and this is the problem of those who sell garlic. What does the research say? According to research by the US Department of Agriculture, garlic has been used for about 5,000 years. History proves that the Babylonians used it 4500 years ago. According to a 2017 report released by the United Nations, the largest cultivation of garlic is in China. About 66% of garlic production is grown in China. South Africa and India rank second and third in garlic production, while the United States ranks fourth.

The report, citing 1700-year-old Indian Sanskrit texts, says that when Vishnu beheaded Rahu, the king of Asuras, garlic came out of his blood. In this report, garlic has been declared a vegetable. What do the experts say? According to Dr. Pritam Kalia, a vegetable scientist at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute, garlic is primarily a vegetable but is used as a spice. It is processed and used as a spice. According to Dr. Pritam Kalia, 'There should be no controversy about the sale of garlic as it has always been sold in the vegetable market, it is not sold in the grain market, it is always eaten as a vegetable with vegetables. Is. Whether you make a sauce out of it or put it in a vegetable, it is grown as a vegetable.

Garlic that grows underground is usually sown in October and November and its harvest is ready by April.

100 g of ginger

They go to the nearest hospital for minor ailments or buy medicine from a drug store but do not forget that there is no shortage of medicine in the treasury of nature and in our daily life This is a very important part. When the practice of sages and Baidu was common, the spices and vegetables in our kitchen were part of their treatment and these medical prescriptions were in fact very useful and effective, i.e. 'Hang lage na kalamkari and rang choke. Let's talk about ginger which was used in the kitchen of every rich and poor person and was used in everyday food. Did you know that a little ginger root is a guarantee of our health and cures many diseases? Ginger is digestive, strengthens the heart muscle, and relieves joint pain. Cures colds, flu, and coughs as well as warms the body. Ancient Indian Ayurveda and Greek medicine are also convinced of the many benefits of ginger.

Ginger is also used to make beer and other beverages

Ginger is widely used and widely used in almost all countries of the world. Ginger traveled the world through Arab traders. When ginger set foot on Greek soil and the Greeks became aware of its benefits, it was used in medicine and thus became an important part of Greek medicine. In Greek medicine, stomach accuracy is considered important and ginger is helpful in this work. Apart from Arabic and Persian, ginger is also mentioned in European classical literature. Henry VIII called it a cure for the plague, and Queen Elizabeth I called ginger, fennel, and cinnamon powder a digestive friend. Ginger is widely used and widely used in almost all countries of the world. Ginger traveled the world through Arab traders. When ginger set foot on Greek soil and the Greeks became aware of its benefits, it was used in medicine and thus became an important part of Greek medicine. In Greek medicine, stomach accuracy is considered important and ginger is helpful in this work. Apart from Arabic and Persian, ginger is also mentioned in European classical literature. Henry VIII called it a cure for the plague, and Queen Elizabeth I called ginger, fennel, and cinnamon powder a digestive friend.

Ginger and other spices and vegetables are a cure for many ailments

Ginger is used in most dishes made from meat and poultry and makes them easy to digest. Although ginger is rarely used in fish cooking, its sweet aroma makes it appetizing. Ginger is also used in salads. Ginger sauces, pickles, and confectionery or jams are part of Indian cuisine, while ginger tea is very common. Ginger pie, cakes, and biscuits are popular in other parts of the world. Ginger is not only used in food but also drinks made from it are part of the banquet because it is the job of this drink to digest the variety of food decorated on the table. You may have heard the famous story of 'Gingerbread' or 'Gingerbread'. However, if you plant a ginger plant in a pot today, you can save some doctor's money and you can also be safe from the ATM line.

Salma Hussain is a keen cook, expert chef, and food historian. His Persian language revealed to him the mysteries and secrets of the history of medieval Mughal cuisine. She has also written several books and works as a food consultant with large hotels. Salma Hussain is writing a series of articles for us.

The battle of Facebook and Tik Tak to weaken each other

The chief executive of Targeted Victory, a political consulting firm, has responded to a Washington Post report alleging that Meta (Facebook) hired him to undermine TickTalk.The Washington Post reports that it has seen emails showing that the political consulting firm Target Victory was asked to launch a campaign calling Tik Taka a "threat to American children." Be presented onZack Moffat, chief executive of Target Victory said in a Twitter message that the Washington Post's report misrepresented his company's work and that the main point of the report was completely wrong. The Washington Post reported that the 'Beer Nickel' campaign allegedly targeted Victory by providing such material to news organizations and regional publishers and writing letters to editors to encourage such tick-tock trends. Was the first to actually start on Facebook. According to the Washington Post, the editorials and letters addressed to the editors did not indicate that the Target Victory campaign was being funded by Meta (Facebook). The Washington Post reports that the leaked emails show that Target Victory urged its partners to publish stories in the local media that link tick-tock to dangerous trends.

Challenges

The Washington Post alleges that Target Victory asked its partners to publish a report linking Tick Tack to dangerous trends. One of Davis Lux's challenges is to exaggerate the challenges of damaging school property and slapping a teacher. The teacher has never been challenged to slap. The Washington Post's investigation revealed that news about the school's property damage and the challenge of slapping the teacher first began to spread on Facebook. Following the news, the American Federation of Teachers, the largest union of American teachers, accused Facebook of intimidating teachers, students, and parents across the United States. We are deeply concerned about the local media's attempts to promote alleged trends that have never been seen on our platform," TuckTuck said in response to the Washington Post. It can be very damaging. "The chief executive of Target Victory said in his Twitter message that the Washington Post's own reports have written about the challenges of tick-tock. The Washington Post has seen an email in which Target Victory tells its partners that if the news is published with headlines such as 'Dance to Dangerous' and 'Tuck Talk has become a dangerous platform for children, it would be great. Will be.

Reacting to the Washington Post report, Mr. Zack Moffat tweeted: "The newspaper's report gives the impression that the letters addressed to the editors were fictitious and that the editors were not aware of Meta's involvement. it's wrong. They will confirm it. In 2016, Moffat met with Mark Zuckerberg, chief executive of Meta, along with a Conservative group, following reports that Facebook was tampering with Facebook's trending topics to promote "progressive" ideas. ۔ Mark Zuckerberg has denied the allegations. However, this is not the first time that Meta (Facebook) has faced such allegations. In 2018, the New York Times exposed the tactics of a public relations company, Definers, whose services were acquired by Facebook. The New York Times reported that Facebook had leaked a fake document alleging that investor George Source was backing the anti-Facebook group Freedom from Facebook. Mark Zuckerberg had said that he was not aware of Definers' actions and that his company would no longer work with the firm.

How did the world's largest dark net site get shut down?

German police say the closure of the Dark Net site came as a shock to them

"At that moment, our hair stood on end," said Sebastien Zobel, recalling the closing of the Hydra, the world's largest marketplace on the Dark Net. The site was a hotbed of cybercrime or internet crime, with drug and illicit goods being traded for more than six years. But after learning of this, German police raided its servers and seized bitcoins worth about ً 25 million."We've been working on it for months, and when we finally got it, we realized we've done a great job," says Zobel. Police say there were 17 million customer and 19,000 seller accounts registered at the marketplace, which now have police seizure notices affixed to them. Hydra (DarkNetSite) specializes in delivering goods to customers on the same day, and for this purpose, its operators would pre-hide packets in public places and then inform their customers. Zobel said his investigators took the available evidence to a judge so that a warrant could be obtained to go to the server company and shut it down. The company was forced to obey the police, otherwise, its staff would have been arrested. Visitors to the website now receive a police notice stating that "this platform and the criminal material on it have been seized."Although German officials are celebrating their success, they say they fear other such websites could emerge until the Hydra-run group is arrested."We know they're going to find another way to run their business," he said. They will probably try to create a new platform, and we will have to keep our eyes open. We don't know the culprits, so finding out will be our next goal. "The news comes at a bad time for the Dark Net as more important websites have been shut down in recent months, either voluntarily or as a result of police action. Most of these websites gradually reduced their operations and then disappeared with a lot of money. In January, administrators of the DarkNet website, which sells stolen credit information, shut down, citing health problems. Websites that have voluntarily shut down include the White House Market in October last year, Kenazone in November, and the December Tours. According to a BBC study earlier this year, the most common way to shut down darknet sites was through an 'exit scheme' in which administrators voluntarily shut down the sites but lost all of their customers' money. Take with you any major markets on the Dark Net that have been shut down in the last six months, but the Hydra website has not been brought under police control. The website was launched in 2015 and contained drugs, hacked content, forged documents, and illegal digital services such as bitcoin mixing. In Coin Mixing, cybercriminals convert stolen digital coins into legitimate coins.

The site was written in Russian and had sellers in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and nearby countries. Sebastien Zweibel says the operation to shut down the website was launched following a tip-off that the website's infrastructure was to be installed in Germany. We also received indications from US officials who were monitoring the activities of the Dark Net," he said. So we started investigating in July or August last year. It took several months to find out which firm in Germany was hosting Hydra. Eventually, it turned out to be a seemingly 'bulletproof hosting company. A bulletproof hosting company hosts a website, content, and criminal website without auditing and avoids providing information to the police.

Can Turmeric Cure Inflammatory Diseases Like Cancer?

Turmeric is used in the kitchens of all South Asian countries, including India and Pakistan. But is turmeric just for the taste or can it improve our health and prevent cancer?

You will find thousands of such articles explaining how turmeric can treat serious ailments like heartburn, indigestion, diabetes, depression, and Alzheimer's. It can even cure cancer. Thousands of studies have been done on turmeric. A compound in it is said to have a medicinal effect, and this component is called curcumin.

Experiments on mice have shown that high levels of curcumin have been shown to prevent many types of cancer from growing in them. But turmeric contains two to three percent curcumin and when we eat it, our body does not absorb that amount. However, studies on turmeric have rarely reported a normal amount of turmeric in the diet. So can the constant consumption of a small amount of turmeric improve our health or should we use turmeric supplements or curcumin to keep away from diseases?

How was the research done?

To find out, we reviewed research in the UK on the health effects of turmeric.

We started a study at Newcastle University. The experiment involved 100 volunteers. These people were divided into three groups.

The first group was given a teaspoon of turmeric every day. The other group was given the same amount of turmeric as a supplement. The third group was called turmeric and given something else.

We did three tests on his blood sample. The first test looked at how the blood cells of a person eating turmeric resisted inflammation and showed how healthy his immune system was.

This may help determine if turmeric can reduce inflammation enough to affect chronic diseases such as diabetes. The test was developed by PB Bioscience at Newcastle University. This is called the oxidative stress test.

In the second round of tests, white blood cells were counted. The results were needed for a DNA test. But its analysis also gives us an idea of the state of the immune system of the people involved in the study.

The third test was developed by University College London. It detected methylation of DNA. This research was done to know the anti-cancer properties of turmeric.

The oxidative stress test was developed at Newcastle University. According to him, the levels of oxidative stress are equal in all three groups of people involved in the study. Climate change affects our immune system. Sunburn increases oxidative stress. In six weeks, all three groups of people saw such a change.

White blood cell counts showed a decrease in immune cells in all three groups. It is equally low in all groups.

There was no difference in DNA methylation between those taking turmeric supplements and those taking turmeric supplements. But those who were using turmeric in their diet had different methylation patterns.

UCL researchers observed a dramatic change in a gene. And this gene was linked to anxiety, asthma, eczema, and cancer risk. The activity of this gene has changed.

What are the results?

It is too early to say whether it has a positive or a negative effect, but turmeric can be beneficial for this mutation in gene activity.

But one thing must be mentioned here. The researchers did not analyze the levels of curcumin (and other compounds related to turmeric) in the blood samples of the people involved in the study.

One reason may be that people who used to use turmeric in cooking have changed their diet. This changed the methylation. Although it was not the effect of turmeric.

What is the difference between using turmeric and turmeric supplements in food?

It is believed that the use of turmeric in food preparation determines the level of absorption of curcumin in our bodies. Curcumin is lipophilic. This means it is bound to grease. So when we use cooking oil, curcumin sticks to the oil and is easily absorbed into our stomach. Pepper can do just that. A compound called piperine can do just that. It helps our body absorb more curcumin. Therefore, cooking with turmeric, pepper, and oil can be a good combination.

There was a lot of excitement about the research because it was done to find out how turmeric is affecting the behavior of our genes and its role in our health.

These studies suggest that more research could be done on turmeric as a cancer prevention agent. That is, it may have the potential to stop the growth of cancer.

Turmeric can be beneficial for health.

However, it is difficult to find a way to reduce the risk of developing long-term illnesses, such as cancer (or heart disease). Therefore, any test that gives an accurate early warning of these diseases or is sensitive enough to detect even slight changes in the associated risk.

Research has also shown that regular consumption of small amounts of turmeric has a positive effect on our bodies. This research is still in its early stages.

But it can be said that turmeric can help protect you from many chronic diseases. So using turmeric in food can improve your health.

Who was the Muslim thinker who proposed the theory of evolution a thousand years before Darwin?

The theory of evolution is one of the most powerful theories in human intellectual history, and as much as it has influenced human thought, hardly any other theory has.Charles Darwin is generally considered to be the founder of this theory, but the concept of biological evolution existed thousands of years ago.The great thing about Darwin is that he established this theory on such a solid logical and scientific basis that it was accepted worldwide within a few decades. The thousands of interdisciplinary evidence that came later made it stronger and stronger. Went to make it wet. The two main pillars of Darwin's theory are 'natural selection and 'descent with modification. As has been said before, Darwin laid the groundwork for this theory, but it is interesting to note that the mention of natural selection was made by the Muslim thinker Jahzi a thousand years before Darwin, who was strikingly similar to Darwin's theory. Is. Jabez's full name was Abu Usman Amr Bahr al-Kanani al-Basri and he was born in 776 AD in Basra. His family was very poor and his grandfather was a Sarban. He is said to have been a heretic, which is why people used to make fun of him.

The Arabic word jaheez means a person whose eyes are protruding but Jaheez did not let these obstacles get in the way and decided to defeat his opponents with the light of knowledge. To this end, he continued his education. In addition to reading and writing, he used to attend lectures and listen to lectures in his spare time. At that time the Mu'tazilite sect was taking root and in their forums, there were heated discussions on religious issues, philosophy, and science. Janez started attending these meetings regularly which helped him to formulate his ideas. This was the time of the rise of the Abbasid Empire. The era of the Abbasid Caliphs Harun al-Rashid and Mamun al-Rashid, the era of libraries, scholarly debates, and the House of Wisdom. It was a time when sciences and arts from all over the world were being translated into Arabic, and the Muslim world was becoming enlightened with new ideas.

Muslims had recently learned the useful art of making paper from the Chinese, which had revolutionized the fields of knowledge. Young Hafeez took full advantage of this environment and started writing one after another on various topics. His fame soon spread far and wide, and even the Abbasid Caliph Mamun al-Rashid himself joined him. Later, the Caliph Al-Mutawakil appointed him as the teacher of his children. Janez wrote on many topics such as science, geography, philosophy, grammar, and rhetoric. According to some lists written during this period, the number of his books is close to two hundred, but only one-third have survived. Jabez's Kitab al-Bakhla '(The Book of the Stingy) is a living marquee of ninth-century Arab society in which he presents vivid portraits of many people.

Animal Encyclopedia

In this encyclopedia book, he has described the condition of three hundred and fifty animals. Similar to the situation you find on Wikipedia today. In the same book, Jahez presents some ideas that are strikingly similar to Darwin's theory of evolution. These theories can be basically divided into three parts:

The struggle for survival

. Animals eat smaller animals to survive,

but they become food for larger animals. This struggle is not only between different species of animals but also between animals of the same species competing with each other. The transformation from one generation to anotJanez was convinced that one species of animal could be transformed into another due to various factors. Impact of environmental factorsJanez believed that food, the environment, and shelter were factors that could affect animals and that the characteristics of animals would change as a result. These traits are passed on from one generation to the next and the animal gradually adapts to its environment. In this way, the animals with better qualities succeed in the race for survival. He writes: "Animals are constantly struggling to survive, and they are constantly striving to obtain food, to avoid being eaten by anyone, and to continue their breeding."This is the theory that later became known as 'survival of the fittest. These ideas of Jahez also had an effect on later Muslim thinkers, so we find their echoes in Farabi, Ibn Al-Arabi, Rumi, Al-Biruni, Ibn Khaldun, and other scholars.Allama Iqbal has also mentioned Jahez. In his collection of sermons, Reconstruction of Religions That in Islam, he writes: ۔ 'These ideas of Muslims about evolution were very common in 19th century Europe. Even William Draper, a contemporary of Darwin, 1878 called the theory of evolution the "Muhammadan Theory of Evolution," meaning the "Muslim theory of evolutiThis does not mean that Darwin used Jahez's ideas, it is written on some websites that he knew Arabic but there is no evidence of that. Although he was not the originator of the theory of evolution, after his observations and deep reflection, he provided a solid rational and logical basis for this theory which changed the intellectual and scientific map of the world forever. However, it is a credit to Jahez that what Darwin understood in the 19th century, he had already pointed out a thousand years ago. Love of knowledge and books also became the cause of Jahez's death. It is said that at the age of 92 while taking out a book from the shelf, a heavy shelf fell on him, and thus this unity of Islamic history came to an end at the hands of intellectual books.

The Golden Age of Islam: Ibn Sina or Abu Ali Sina, another great philosopher after Aristotle

The Golden Age of Islam covers the period from 750 AD to 1258 AD, covering the period of architecture, religious research, medicine, new thinking, and philosophy. In this episode, Dr. Tony Street will tell us about the great philosopher and influential physician Ibn Sina (or Abu Ali Sina), who was born in the year 980 in Bukhara, present-day Uzbekistan. Ibn Sina was a citizen of Persia who surpassed even Aristotle as one of the best philosophers. He still holds a special place among Muslim scholars. The period of nearly 500 years in the "Golden Age of Islam" led to significant political and cultural changes in the Middle East. translation movement, in which texts written in Arabic were translated into Latin. This process began in the late 11th century. Arab philosophers had studied Aristotle and this study came in handy for Latin civilization. In the process of understanding Aristotle from Latin civilization, Ibn Sina was always present through his books, especially during Aristotle's metaphysics. One of Ibn Sina's writings sought to understand the distance between God and His servant. Thomas Aquinas.

Ibn Sina is frequently mentioned in Aristotle's European Studies. In Arabic, his name is Abu Ali Ibn Sina. He was a great philosopher and well-known physician who wrote books in Arabic during his time. He was born in Bukhara in 980 AD in present-day Central Asia. He traveled extensively in Central Asia and the Persian Empire. They eventually settled in the present-day city of Isfahan, Iran. He died in the year 1037. He was still far from home at the time of his death. How did a Persian citizen in Central Asia, who knew how to speak Arabic, reach Greek philosophy during the 10th century?

The answer lies in a movement to acquire knowledge through translation, which began in the eighth century. The movement aimed to translate books from Greek into Arabic. It was even bigger than the movement to translate from Arabic to Latin in the 12th century.

The capital of this movement of the Abbasid Empire was Baghdad, the newly built capital. It examines the science and philosophy of ancient Greek civilization there is a gap of about two centuries between the arrival of this movement and the emergence of Ibn Sina as a great philosopher. Many famous Arab philosophers preceded him, including Al-Farabi, a great name who died in 950 AD, 30 years before the birth of Ibn Sina. Al-Farabi was highly respected by Ibn Sina. They considered him their second teacher, Aristotle the first, and Al-Farabi the second. Most of the philosophers in Baghdad were associated with the writings of Aristotle. At the same time, philosophers like Al-Farabi continued their personal work, but the real purpose of the 10th century was to translate and review Aristotle's work in Arabic.

Ibn Sina changed all that. By the time he died, he had become a great philosopher, surpassing even Aristotle. This is true, at least to the extent of Muslim philosophers.

The 57 years of Ibn Sina's life are part of an Islamic era that began centuries later when Arab armies had conquered Persian territory and since then the citizens of Persia have made great cultural advances in Islamic civilization. Ibn Sina himself was a citizen of Persia, but he wrote two of his most important writings in Arabic. At the beginning of this period, around the year 950, the Persians took over the cultural leadership of the Arabs. But then in the last years of Ibn Sina, the Turks got this leadership.

Ibn Sina used to tr

avel, it was his custom to go from one city to another. Because they wanted to avoid the approaching Turkish army. Throughout his life, he sought refuge somewhere in the Persian Empire.

He left his home at the age of 20 and walked north from Bukhara to Gargano. He also spent time in today's Iranian cities of Hamedan and Tehran, and eventually settled in Isfahan. It is as if they were afraid to work in a Turkish empire. With this journey, he was able to get rid of the poor states which were surrounded by enemies. The courts of these cities had neither the resources nor the desire to encourage philosophers.

They took refuge in the Al-Buwayh dynasty in the Abbasid Empire, where philosophers were supported in the courts.

We know so much about Ibn Sina because he wrote his autobiography around 1012 AD. And also because one of his students wrote a book about him in which all the information about the years after 1012 till his death is preserved. In his autobiography, Ibn Sina writes that he understood philosophy without a teacher. But he admits that one of Al-Farabi's writings explained metaphysics to him, after which he gave up the idea of giving it. The book repeats that he studied Aristotle's work independently. That is, he did his own research in Baghdad, free from the tradition of teaching and learning. He says he decided to enter the field at the age of 18.

It is this impartiality that enables him to make a philosophical study of many personalities and to make a correct assessment of the claims made in them, even if these claims were made by some great philosopher at that time. Why did Ibn Sina write all this in his autobiography?

This is because they came from an environment where recognized traditions of philosophy did not exist. They were now a place where everyone was educated in Baghdad by their best teachers. As Ibn Sina continued to move eastward, he met educated people in Baghdad. If he felt inferior in front of them, he would think that he had no right to reject the philosophical research of a person educated in Baghdad. Writing biography and asserting one's superiority over educated philosophers in Baghdad are two different things. Arguments against him would have been very difficult to win, but Ibn Sina had won all his battles. We have a letter. Ibn Sina wrote this at a time when he had initially taken refuge under the rule of Al-Buwayh. He wrote this letter to the philosophers of Baghdad and the background of this was that Ibn Sina discussed with a former student of Baghdad on an issue.

In his letter, Ibn Sina asks who taught the educated people in Baghdad these things about the universe and whether they can answer Ibn Sina's questions about it. We do not have the answer to this letter. But the philosophers of Baghdad may have discarded Ibn Sina's letter. He had decided that he would ignore Ibn Sina. But history has proved them wrong.

A few years later, Ibn Sina wanted to buy a book by a Baghdad philosopher so that he could review and critique his findings. By this time he had become famous and people were afraid of him. Let Ibn Sina not buy his book because this philosopher himself was forced to buy all his books so that Ibn Sina could not read this book and criticize it.

Ibn Sina wrote many books but was careless in preserving them. In the year 1020, it was realized that no copy of one of his early writings could be saved. This was his commentary on Aristotle's research. So his students asked him to write an alternative. Ibn Sina forbade it. At the time, he only wanted to write a book on his philosophical ideas. This was an important moment in Islamic history. Many well-known personalities were quoted in Islamic civilization, but this was the moment when everything was about to change.

Aristotle would have been mentioned in Ibn Sina's later writings, but his philosophy and arguments would not have been taken seriously, just for the sake of reference. Now Ibn Sina's writings had become the center for reference in Arabic philosophy or religious literature. He reached a point where people would either agree or disagree with him and add to his words. It would not be wrong to say that he had become an expert in philosophy. What can be said about so many books of Ibn Sina? People who are interested in the history of medicine may be surprised that their services in the field of medicine are rarely mentioned here.

One of his books is that which was included in the curriculum of every medical college in Europe from the 14th century to 1715 in one form or another. His other scientific services are not mentioned here. This is because the value of these services is nothing compared to philosophical writings.

One of his main ideas is the concept of the soul. This argument is often compared to the work of the French philosopher Renے Descartes. Its main idea is: 'I think. That's why I exist. "Much attention has been paid here to their services in metaphysics. They have the idea of 'the difference between one's character and one's existence. Even before that, philosophers had spoken on this subject. But no one has made it so extensively the basis of their metaphysics.

For Ibn Sina, the difference between one's goodness and one's existence was the most important issue. "Anything meets its characteristics, like a human, a cat, or a tree," he said. It may be clear what the object is, but it is not clear if it exists. It's the same thing if you understand what it is without deciding on something. "He meant that everything is known by its characteristics. But this thing may have its own separate existence. In making this distinction, Ibn Sina asks what is meant by this thing, what is it, that is, whether its characteristics give it meaning or its existence.

According to him, only things that can be described exist. This sentence is important in its own way. Ibn Sina is one of those philosophers who decides a matter based on the current situation. He believed in cause and effect (meaning cause and effect in English). According to him, since this world was created by God out of necessity, if there was another world, it would be similar to everything in that world. Everything in the world needs something else.

They talk about everything based on its characteristics and its existence. According to him, if there was no major reason behind the creation of the world, it would not exist. If it is proved that there is a reason behind the creation of the world, then it will also be by the philosophy of characteristics and existence. That is, what a thing is its existence. It can also be said, 'What is God? The answer lies in the existence of God.

After Ibn Sina, the knowledge of theology changed, whether it is about the East or the West. As Ibn Sina began to be cited in Europe, so did his work in the East. This argument for the existence of God is told in the seminaries, or as the scholars talk about the virtues of God.

Understand that when a young Christian goes to church and a Muslim goes to a seminary to acquire religious knowledge, he immediately becomes indebted to Ibn Sina.